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Johann Carolus
Johann Carolus (1575−1634) was a German publisher of the first newspaper, called ''Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien'' (Account of all distinguished and commemorable news). The ''Relation'' is recognised by the World Association of Newspapers, as well as many authors〔Many authors do not make a distinction between a newsbook/pamphlet and a newspaper. See for example: Chappell, W. (1999) ''A Short History of the Printed Word''. Hartley & Marks, Vancouver. Smith, A. (1979) ''The Newspaper: an international history''. Thames and Hudson Ltd, London.〕 as the world's first newspaper. The German-language newspaper was published in Strasbourg, which had the status of an free imperial city in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.
== Dating ==
In 2005, the World Association of Newspapers accepted evidence that the Carolus pamphlet was printed beginning in 1605, not 1609 as previously thought. The Carolus petition discovered in the Strasbourg Municipal Archive during the 1980s may be regarded as the birth certificate of the newspaper:
:''Whereas I have hitherto been in receipt of the weekly news advice (news reports ) and, in recompense for some of the expenses incurred yearly, have informed yourselves every week regarding an annual allowance; Since, however, the copying has been slow and has necessarily taken much time, and since, moreover, I have recently purchased at a high and costly price the former printing workshop of the late Thomas Jobin and placed and installed the same in my house at no little expense, albeit only for the sake of gaining time, and since for several weeks, and now for the twelfth occasion, I have set, printed and published the said advice in my printing workshop, likewise not without much effort, inasmuch as on each occasion I have had to remove the formes from the presses …''〔Johannes Weber, "Straßburg, 1605. The Origins of the Newspaper in Europe", ''German History'' 24/2006, pp. 387–412 (409ff.)〕
Soon the ''Relation'' was followed by other periodicals, such as, the ''Avisa Relation oder Zeitung''.
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